March 29, 2004

Social Proof: Nader Should Not Run

I have updated my latest Social Proof, NaderShouldNotRun:

NaderShouldNotRun

NaderCannotWinDemocratically proves that Nader cannot win without undermining DemocraticIntent; i.e. cannot win democratically.

ProtectingDemocraticIntent proves that a ThirdPartySpoiler that cannot win democratically undermines DemocraticIntent.

Nader is a ThirdPartySpoiler, by definition.

DemocraticIntentMustBeProtected proves that DemocraticIntent must not be undermined.

Therefore, since Nader's run undermines DemocraticIntent, Nader should not run for President.


Parent: ProofList

Here are the subproofs:

NaderCannotWinDemocratically

NaderCannotWinThePresidency is socially proven, contested by NuclearNader.

NuclearNaderIsNotDemocratic proves that winning through the NuclearNader scenario is not a democratic win.

Therefore, Nader cannot win democratically.


Parent: NaderShouldNotRun

NaderCannotWinThePresidency was covered in a previous entry, but here are the Proofs concerning NuclearNader:

NuclearNader

There is one scenario that says Nader could win one state, limiting the others from winning 270 Electoral Votes, and then demand that Kerry assign all his delegates to him by proclaiming that he doesn't care if Bush wins over Kerry (since Bush would probably beat Kerry in the House Of Reps). This is arguably absurd, but we haven't yet proven it impossible. Are delegates from any states prohibited from casting Electoral Votes for someone other than the winner, even if the winner wishes it? A proof would probably have to look closely at precedent and social pressures on delegates to guarantee this wouldn't happen.


Parent: NaderNeedsToWinLotsOfStates

NuclearNaderIsNotDemocratic

NuclearNader describes a scenario where Kerry's delegates plus Nader's delegates would be enough to beat Bush.

Since Nader would only win one state, this would mean that the population as a whole would prefer Kerry to Nader. The population as a whole would also prefer Bush to Nader.

Therefore, the DemocraticIntent of the voting population is clearly not Nader.

Nader winning in this fashion would therefore be undemocratic.


Parent: NaderShouldNotRun

And for the remainder of the proof:

ThirdPartySpoiler

The "Third Party Spoiler" is a type of candidate (referred to herein as a "spoiler") that can make one winnable candidate lose to another, when it might otherwise beat the other. Not all candidates are spoilers. Not all third party candidates are spoilers. A spoiler will not definitely affect an election in this way; it's only a possible outcome.

We define a spoiler as a candidate that fits all the below required criteria.

  • The spoiler is running
  • The spoiler is running against other candidates who do have a clear shot at winning ("winnable candidates")
  • The spoiler is clearly ideologically closer to one of the winnable candidates than the other(s), in terms of voter support
  • The spoiler is participating in an election that does not allow the spoiler's supporters to register preference between the other winnable candidates.

Reasoning:

A spoiler gets support from a variety of supporters. We define a "preferenced supporter" as a supporter of the spoiler, that also has a preference among the winnable candidiates. This means that if the spoiler wasn't running, the spoiler's supporters would vote for that other winnable candidate.

Since the spoiler is ideologically closer to one party, some of the spoiler's support would come from preferenced supporters of that party's candidate. The spoiler would also have more preferenced supporters from that candidate than from another.

If so, then if the spoiler loses, a winnable candidate could then lose to another winnable candidate, even if the population as a whole preferred the losing winnable candidate to the winner.


Parent: NaderShouldNotRun

DemocraticIntent

The Democratic Intent of the voters can be defined as the candidate that the population prefers overall, among a group of candidates. In a group of two candidates, the majority preference is the Democratic Intent.

ProtectingDemocraticIntent

There is an absolute definition of DemocraticIntent.

In matters where a population has a direct input, it is a truism that DemocraticIntent must be protected in order for it to be a Democracy. Since states decide presidential elections, DemocraticIntent must be protected on a state level.

A ThirdPartySpoiler is capable of spoiling an election, but may not. In cases where a ThirdPartySpoiler has a shot at winning, then by definition that means they may be the DemocraticIntent of the population.

If a candidate may be the DemocraticIntent, then excluding them from the race would also undermine DemocraticIntent.

Therefore, any ThirdPartySpoiler that has a chance at winning democratically should run. While they may turn out to spoil the election, this would only be clear after the fact.

However, a candidate that does not have a chance of winning democratically only has two possible outcomes. They have a chance of having no effect, and they have a chance of undermining DemocraticIntent. But, their presence does nothing to protect DemocraticIntent. No matter what, their presence reduces the likelihood of DemocraticIntent being expressed. The presence of such a candidate may have value in terms of "providing a voice" to voters in the minority, but at the cost of making it less likely that DemocraticIntent will be expressed.

Therefore, a ThirdPartySpoiler that has no chance at winning democratically undermines DemocraticIntent.


Parent: NaderShouldNotRun

DemocraticIntentMustBeProtected

DemocraticIntent must be protected. This is pretty much a truism. Anyone opposing this argument for politic purposes would be exposing Democracy to the same sort of abuse from their political enemies.

American Democracy is about majority rule, without minorities being trampled. This is not the same as minority rule. Minorities are given protection, but not the right to win elections outright.

DemocraticIntent must be protected. If it is currently undermined, we must work toward restoring it.


Parent: NaderShouldNotRun

Seeking input to make it stronger. The idea is to point out that any argument supporting a Nader presidential run is either undemocratic, or under the impression that Nader will win several states outright in November.

Posted by Curt at March 29, 2004 11:53 PM

Comments

You fail to show that Nader is in fact a third party spoiler. According to your definition, one of the requirements is that :
"The spoiler is clearly ideologically closer to one of the winnable candidates than the other(s), in terms of voter support "

Prove that Nader is ideologically closer to one of the winnable canditates than the other.

Posted by: james thomin at September 25, 2004 12:11 PM

Your definition of democratic intent is weak because it focuses on the candidates rather than on political issues. In the case where both winnable candidates agree on most issues considered important by voters, the election boils down to a personality contest. While this scenario still fits your definition of democratic intent, I believe that most supporters of a Nader presidential bid find it intolerable. To strengthen your argument you should either show that this cannot happen, or that it is not currently happening.

Posted by: James Thomin at September 25, 2004 12:19 PM

There is a subproof called NaderIsAThirdPartySpoiler, where I rely on polls showing Kerry gaining more support than Bush when Nader is removed from the equation. I think that's enough to prove it, because what matters in terms of spoiling is what the voting population's perceptions and behaviors are.

As for the second, it's obvious that Kerry and Bush are materially different, especially in domestic matters. Reviewing the policy documents on their web sites prove it. But beyond that, I'm not clear on your grounds for arguing that Democratic Intent is irrelevant in the case of them being identical. Maybe the point would be that Democratic Intent wouldn't really be protected even in voting between Bush and Kerry in that case? I could see that being a point of contention.

But, this really comes down to one of my own beliefs. People who don't see a difference really wouldn't be choosing Kerry over Bush, because they are identical. I think that if the only people supporting Nader were folks that would basically not vote (or would vote randomly and equally distributed) if only Bush and Kerry were in the election, then I wouldn't have a problem with them voting for Nader. That wouldn't undermine Democratic Intent. However, the numbers still show that removing Nader from the equation leads to more support for Kerry than for Bush. So, Nader is still undermining Democratic Intent, and Nader voters as a whole don't see Kerry and Bush as identical.

I'm not immediately sure how to incorporate that all in the proofs, but you're welcome to click on them and edit them yourself.

Posted by: tunesmith at September 25, 2004 01:33 PM

Which polls? What numbers? And in exactly what ways are the party platforms different? Not trying to be a pain, but I really am having trouble finding numbers and sources to back this up.

Posted by: James Thomin at September 27, 2004 05:56 PM

The polls and the information on what each party would support are easy to find. Keep looking.

Posted by: tunesmith at September 27, 2004 07:08 PM

I don't believe you. Show me a link or list them.

Posted by: James at September 28, 2004 06:34 AM

What were Ross Perot's chances of winning? What are Michael Badnarik's chances?

Posted by: Erika at September 28, 2004 12:53 PM

It's not about whether or not they can win. Look at it this way: The two major candidates are within 10 percentage points of each other. If a third party or independent candidate manages to get even a few of those points, both major parties immediately start paying attention and change their platforms to try to get the support of those independant voters. That's what happened with Perot. It's what happens whenever a third party candidate gets a significant part of the vote. A vote for Nader is more a vote for change in the way government is controlled by corporate interests. A vote for Perot was a vote for change in the way the budget was handled, and a call for fiscal responsibility. A vote for Badnarik is a vote for less governmental control. A vote for a republican or a democrat is a vote for a particular set of moral principles, not for any significant change in the way our government works.

Posted by: James at September 30, 2004 08:01 AM

To answer your previous question - you were being deliberately obtuse so I didn't feel like humoring you (the evidence is everywhere), but since I am reading one article right now that makes the point crystal clear, here you go.

http://salon.com/news/feature/2004/10/27/nader/index1.html:

All campaign long, Nader has been making the implausible claim that he will draw as much support from Republicans as from Democrats. But surveys show more of Nader's support coming from Democratic-leaning voters. A Nation Institute swing-state poll in October found 84 percent of Nader supporters saying they would still vote if he were not running; 49 percent favored Kerry and 17 percent favored Bush, with others undecided or preferring alternative candidates. An aggregation of Zogby International polls through September shows 41 percent of Nader supporters favoring Kerry and 15 percent favoring Bush. Exit polling on Election Day in 2000 found 47 percent of Nader's voters preferring Gore and 21 percent preferring Bush.

And as for your last comment, doesn't it even occur to you that "a vote for a change in the way government is controlled by corporate interests" makes it more likely that the government will be even more controlled by corporate interests? The Democrats want less corporate control, the Republicans want more.

The results of an action have to be aligned with the intent of the action in order for it to be... well, sane. Both Nader and you are against corporate control - well, great. Voting for Nader increases the chances of corporate control. But you don't care, because, what? It's the principle of the matter? What principles are those? Because it sure doesn't seem to be about reducing corporate control.

Nader doesn't believe in incremental change. And that's how change works. Little by little. That's reason enough not to vote for him.

Posted by: tunesmith at October 27, 2004 03:08 AM
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